Funding for catalysis research and development can come from multiple sources, each with its own set of requirements and advantages:
Government Grants: National and international governmental bodies often provide grants to support scientific research. Examples include the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Horizon Europe program. Industry Partnerships: Collaborations with industrial partners can offer both funding and practical resources. Companies in sectors such as petroleum, pharmaceuticals, and environmental technology often seek expertise in catalysis. Private Foundations: Organizations such as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Wellcome Trust provide grants for scientific research, including catalysis. Venture Capital: Startups focusing on innovative catalytic processes can attract venture capital funding. Investors look for high-growth potential and a clear path to commercialization. Academic Institutions: Universities and research institutions often have internal funding mechanisms to support early-stage research and pilot projects.