What are the Key Catalytic Processes for Decarbonization?
Several catalytic processes are essential for decarbonization:
Hydrogenation: This process involves the addition of hydrogen to unsaturated compounds. It's crucial for producing clean hydrogen, which can be used as a clean fuel and in fuel cells.
Electrocatalysis: This technique uses catalysts to drive electrochemical reactions, essential in water splitting to produce hydrogen and in CO2 reduction to generate useful chemicals.
Photocatalysis: This process uses light to activate a catalyst, enabling the conversion of CO2 and water into hydrocarbons and oxygen, mimicking natural photosynthesis.
Thermocatalysis: Involves high temperatures and catalysts to convert biomass into biofuels and syngas, providing an alternative to fossil fuels.
