The competition in catalysis can be categorized into several key areas:
Catalyst Discovery: The search for new catalytic materials, including metals, enzymes, and organocatalysts, is highly competitive. Researchers aim to develop catalysts with higher activity, selectivity, and stability. Process Optimization: Improving existing catalytic processes to enhance yield, reduce waste, and lower energy consumption is a major focus. This involves optimizing reaction conditions and developing novel reactor designs. Sustainability: The shift towards sustainable and renewable sources of energy and chemicals has intensified competition to develop catalysts for biomass conversion, CO2 utilization, and water splitting.