M-N-C catalysts have shown promise in a wide range of applications:
Fuel Cells: They are used in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and alkaline fuel cells (AFCs) as efficient ORR catalysts. Electrolyzers: Employed in water splitting for hydrogen production, specifically in HER and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). CO2 Reduction: Applied in the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to useful chemicals and fuels. Batteries: Utilized in metal-air batteries to enhance the performance of air cathodes.
