What Are the Innovations in Catalysis for Hybrid Vehicles?
1. Advanced Catalytic Materials: Researchers are developing new catalytic materials that can operate efficiently over a wider range of temperatures and conditions. These materials include advanced ceramics, metal oxides, and nanostructured catalysts.
2. Hybrid-Specific Catalytic Technologies: Innovations like electrically heated catalysts and dual-function catalysts are being explored to address the unique needs of hybrid vehicles. Electrically heated catalysts can quickly reach optimal temperatures, reducing cold start emissions.
3. Optimized Catalyst Placement: Placing catalytic converters closer to the engine can help them reach operating temperatures more quickly. This approach is particularly beneficial for hybrid vehicles, which may frequently switch between power modes.
