The research in catalysis involves a variety of tools and techniques, including:
- Spectroscopic Methods: Techniques such as NMR spectroscopy, FTIR, and XPS are essential for characterizing catalysts. - Microscopy: High-resolution TEM and SEM provide detailed images of catalyst structures. - Computational Methods: DFT calculations and molecular dynamics simulations help in understanding catalytic mechanisms and predicting catalyst behavior. - Kinetic Studies: These studies are crucial for understanding the reaction rates and mechanisms.