What are the Common Catalytic Processes Involving Phenol?
Several catalytic processes involve phenol, including:
Hydroxylation of Benzene: The direct hydroxylation of benzene to phenol is a significant process. Catalysts such as titanium silicalite (TS-1) are often used. Hydrogenation: Phenol can be hydrogenated to cyclohexanone or cyclohexanol using catalysts like palladium or nickel. Oxidation: Phenol oxidation can produce catechol, hydroquinone, and benzoquinone. Catalysts like copper and iron are typically employed.
