iron oxide nanoparticles

What are the Challenges in Using Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in Catalysis?

Despite their advantages, there are several challenges associated with using iron oxide nanoparticles in catalysis:
- Agglomeration: IONPs tend to agglomerate, which can reduce their catalytic activity.
- Leaching: Iron ions can leach out from the nanoparticles during catalytic reactions, leading to potential contamination and loss of activity.
- Surface modification: Achieving the optimal surface modification for specific reactions can be complex and requires precise control.

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