What are the Challenges in Using Catalysts in Biological Systems?
One of the main challenges in using catalysts in biological systems is achieving specificity and avoiding off-target effects. Biological systems are highly complex, and unintended interactions can lead to side effects or toxicity. Additionally, catalysts must operate under physiological conditions, which can be difficult for synthetic catalysts. Ensuring biocompatibility and stability of catalysts in vivo is another significant hurdle.
