What Are the Challenges in the Economic Application of Catalysis?
Despite its advantages, there are challenges in the economic application of catalysis:
High Initial Costs: The development and implementation of catalytic processes can require significant initial investment in research, development, and infrastructure. Deactivation: Catalysts can lose their activity over time due to fouling, poisoning, or sintering, leading to increased operational costs for regeneration or replacement. Market Fluctuations: The economic viability of catalytic processes can be affected by fluctuations in the prices of raw materials and energy.
