What are the challenges in the catalytic conversion of 5-HMF?
Despite its potential, the catalytic conversion of 5-HMF faces several challenges. These include the need for high selectivity and yield in the transformation processes, stability of the catalysts, and the development of economically viable methods for large-scale production. Additionally, the presence of by-products and the potential for catalyst deactivation are significant hurdles that need to be addressed to make the conversion processes more efficient and sustainable.