What are the Challenges in Studying Cytochrome c Oxidase?
Understanding the detailed mechanism of cytochrome c oxidase involves several challenges. One major challenge is the complexity of the enzyme's structure and the coordination of its multiple redox centers. Additionally, studying the transient states during the catalytic cycle requires advanced techniques such as cryo-electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography. The dynamic nature of the enzyme and the need to capture intermediate states make it a difficult yet fascinating subject of study.