Despite the advancements in analytical techniques, structural studies in catalysis face several challenges:
- Complexity of Catalysts: Many catalysts are complex, containing multiple phases, components, and structures, making it difficult to isolate and study individual features. - Dynamic Nature: Catalysts often undergo structural changes during reactions, necessitating in situ or operando techniques to capture these transformations in real-time. - Resolution and Sensitivity: Achieving high resolution and sensitivity is crucial for detecting subtle structural changes, which can be technically demanding and resource-intensive.
