nuclear fission

What are the Challenges in Controlling Nuclear Fission?

Controlling nuclear fission requires precise management of neutron flux and reaction rates, akin to controlling the concentration of a catalyst in a chemical reaction. Challenges include:
- Maintaining Reactor Stability: Ensuring the chain reaction remains steady and does not escalate uncontrollably.
- Heat Management: Efficiently dissipating the enormous amounts of heat generated to prevent reactor meltdown.
- Waste Handling: Managing radioactive waste and by-products that remain hazardous for thousands of years.

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