What are the Challenges in Catalytic Fertilizer Production?
Despite the advances, several challenges remain:
High energy requirements: Even with catalysts, processes like the Haber-Bosch require significant energy input. Catalyst deactivation: Over time, catalysts can lose their activity due to poisoning or sintering, necessitating costly replacements. Environmental concerns: The production and use of fertilizers can lead to environmental issues such as eutrophication and greenhouse gas emissions.
