What are the Challenges in Catalytic Converter Efficiency?
Despite their effectiveness, catalytic converters face several challenges:
Catalyst Poisoning: Contaminants like lead, sulfur, and phosphorus can deactivate the catalyst, reducing its efficiency. Thermal Degradation: High temperatures can cause the catalyst to sinter, reducing its surface area and activity. Mechanical Damage: Physical impacts can damage the structure of the catalytic converter, impairing its function.