What are the Challenges Associated with Axial Flow?
Despite its benefits, axial flow can present several challenges:
1. Channeling: Uneven flow distribution can lead to channeling, where certain paths through the catalyst bed become preferential, leading to inefficient use of the catalyst. 2. Pressure Drop: Managing pressure drop across the reactor is crucial. High pressure drops can lead to increased operational costs and mechanical stress on the reactor. 3. Heat Transfer Limitations: Inadequate heat transfer can result in temperature gradients, affecting reaction rates and catalyst longevity.