What are the Applications of Self-Healing Catalytic Materials?
Self-healing catalytic materials hold promise in a variety of applications:
1. Industrial Catalysts: Used in large-scale chemical processes such as the production of ammonia or petroleum refining, where maintaining catalyst activity is crucial for economic efficiency. 2. Environmental Catalysis: In processes like carbon capture and storage (CCS), where catalysts are exposed to harsh conditions, self-healing properties can enhance their resilience. 3. Fuel Cells: Catalysts in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells can benefit from self-healing capabilities to maintain performance over long operational periods. 4. Automotive Catalysts: Including three-way catalysts in automobiles, which can self-heal to ensure prolonged emission control.