What are the Applications of Ruthenium Nanoparticles in Catalysis?
Ruthenium nanoparticles are used in numerous industrial and laboratory-scale applications. Some of these include:
Ammonia synthesis: Ruthenium is a key component in catalysts for the Haber-Bosch process, which produces ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: Ruthenium nanoparticles catalyze the conversion of carbon monoxide and hydrogen into hydrocarbons, which are used as synthetic fuels. Water splitting: Ruthenium-based catalysts are effective in the electrolytic splitting of water to produce hydrogen and oxygen. Hydrogenation reactions: They are used to hydrogenate various organic compounds, an essential process in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.