What Are the Applications of High Fracture Toughness Catalysts?
Catalysts with high fracture toughness find applications in various industries:
1. Petrochemical Industry: Catalysts used in processes like hydrocracking and catalytic reforming must withstand high pressures and temperatures. 2. Automotive Industry: Catalytic converters in vehicles operate under harsh conditions, and high fracture toughness is essential for their durability. 3. Chemical Manufacturing: Processes such as ammonia synthesis and methanol production benefit from robust catalysts that can endure prolonged operational stresses.