Composite catalysts have a wide range of applications in various industries:
1. Environmental Catalysis: Used in emission control systems like automotive catalytic converters to reduce pollutants. 2. Chemical Synthesis: Employed in the production of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and petrochemicals. 3. Energy Production: Utilized in the production of clean fuels and in fuel cells. 4. Biocatalysis: Applied in enzymatic processes where composite materials can enhance enzyme activity and stability.