What are Some Recent Advances in Catalytic CO₂ Capture?
Recent advances in catalytic CO₂ capture have focused on improving efficiency and reducing costs. Some notable developments include:
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs): These are porous materials that can be designed to have high affinity for CO₂. Recent research has focused on incorporating catalytic sites within MOFs to enhance CO₂ capture and conversion. Amine-Functionalized Materials: Amines are known to react with CO₂, and recent advancements have involved grafting amine groups onto solid supports to improve CO₂ capture efficiency. Photocatalysis: Using light to drive the catalytic conversion of CO₂ into useful products. This approach is being explored for its potential in renewable energy applications. Electrocatalysis: Innovations in electrocatalysts have shown promise in converting CO₂ into valuable chemicals like ethanol and ethylene under mild conditions.