Several instruments see frequent upgrades in the area of catalysis. These include:
Spectroscopy Instruments: Upgrades in spectroscopic techniques such as Infrared (IR), Raman, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy can provide more detailed information on the molecular structure and dynamics of catalysts.
Chromatography Systems: High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Gas Chromatography (GC) systems are often upgraded to enhance their separation capabilities, speed, and sensitivity.
Microscopy: Advances in electron microscopy, including Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), allow for higher resolution imaging and better characterization of catalyst surfaces.
