What are some common forms of industrial collaborations in catalysis?
Several common forms of industrial collaborations in catalysis exist, including:
1. Joint Research Projects: These involve shared resources and expertise between academic institutions and industrial partners to solve specific challenges. 2. Licensing Agreements: Academic institutions may license their catalytic technologies to companies, enabling commercial exploitation. 3. Consultancy Services: Experts in catalysis may offer consultancy to industries to optimize their existing catalytic processes. 4. Consortia: Multiple organizations, including academic, industrial, and governmental bodies, form consortia to tackle large-scale catalytic challenges.