What Are Some Challenges in Catalysis for Petrochemical Applications?
Despite their advantages, catalysts face several challenges in the petrochemical industry. One of the main issues is catalyst deactivation, which occurs due to poisoning, fouling, sintering, or thermal degradation. Developing more robust catalysts with higher resistance to deactivation and longer lifetimes is an ongoing area of research. Additionally, the disposal and recycling of spent catalysts pose environmental and economic challenges.