What are Practical Examples of Solvation Effects in Catalysis?
One practical example is the use of water as a solvent in acid-catalyzed hydrolysis reactions. The solvation of protons and the stabilization of transition states by water molecules can significantly enhance the reaction rate. Another example is the role of organic solvents in the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction, where the choice of solvent can affect the solubility of reactants and the stability of palladium intermediates.
