What are Muon-Catalyzed Fusion (μCF) and its Significance?
One of the most studied forms of catalysis in nuclear fusion is Muon-Catalyzed Fusion (μCF). In μCF, a muon, which is a subatomic particle similar to an electron but 207 times heavier, replaces an electron in a hydrogen molecule. This results in a much smaller atomic radius, bringing the nuclei closer together and increasing the likelihood of fusion at relatively low temperatures.
