Electrochemical methods involve the use of an electrochemical cell to induce chemical reactions. This setup typically comprises two electrodes (anode and cathode) immersed in an electrolyte solution. When a potential is applied across the electrodes, electrons are transferred, facilitating oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions at the electrode surfaces. The nature of the electrodes, the applied potential, and the electrolyte composition can significantly influence the reaction outcome.
