What are Common Elements Affecting Catalytic Activity?
Some elements are well-known for their significant impact on catalytic activity:
Transition Metals: Elements like nickel, iron, and cobalt are commonly used in catalysis due to their ability to facilitate various reactions. Noble Metals: Elements such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium are highly effective in catalyzing a wide range of reactions, particularly in organic synthesis and automotive applications. Lanthanides: Elements like cerium and lanthanum are often used in oxidation reactions and in automotive catalytic converters. Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals: Elements such as potassium and calcium can act as promoters, enhancing the activity of other catalytic materials.