Several analytical techniques are employed to analyze the results: - Gas Chromatography (GC): For analyzing gaseous and volatile products. - High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC): For liquid-phase reactions. - Mass Spectrometry (MS): To determine molecular weights and structures. - X-ray Diffraction (XRD): For crystalline structure analysis. - Surface Area Measurement (BET): To determine the surface area of catalysts.
