What About the Costs of Catalyst Disposal or Regeneration?
Catalyst disposal or regeneration is another critical cost consideration. Used catalysts can become deactivated over time due to fouling, poisoning, or sintering. Disposal of spent catalysts, especially those containing hazardous materials, must adhere to environmental regulations, which can be costly. Alternatively, regenerating used catalysts to restore their activity is a more sustainable option but involves additional processes and expenses.
