In Which Catalytic Processes is Sodium Commonly Used?
Sodium is commonly used in several catalytic processes, including Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, hydrogenation reactions, and Haber-Bosch process. In Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, sodium acts as a promoter for iron catalysts, enhancing the production of hydrocarbons from syngas. In hydrogenation reactions, sodium can improve the selectivity and activity of catalysts used for the hydrogenation of various organic molecules. In the Haber-Bosch process, sodium is used to enhance the efficiency of iron-based catalysts in the production of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen.
