interaction effects

How to Study Interaction Effects?

Several techniques can be employed to study interaction effects in catalysis:
1. Spectroscopic Techniques: Techniques like X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) can provide insights into the electronic and chemical environment of the catalyst.
2. Microscopy Techniques: High-resolution electron microscopy can be used to study the geometric arrangement and structural changes in the catalyst.
3. Computational Methods: Density Functional Theory (DFT) and other computational methods can help in understanding the interaction effects at the atomic and molecular levels.

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