Invention Disclosure: Document the invention in detail, including experimental data, results, and potential applications. Patent Search: Conduct a patent search to ensure the invention is novel and non-obvious. Drafting the Patent Application: Prepare the patent application, including claims, specifications, and drawings. Filing: Submit the patent application to the relevant patent office. Examination: Respond to any queries or objections from the patent examiner during the examination process. Grant: Once approved, the patent is granted, and the inventor gains exclusive rights to the invention.