Several strategies can be employed to minimize leaching:
Choice of Catalyst: Selecting catalysts with higher resistance to leaching, such as those with stronger metal-support interactions. Optimizing Reaction Conditions: Adjusting temperature, pressure, and solvent to minimize leaching. Stabilization Techniques: Techniques like encapsulation or surface modification can help stabilize the catalyst. Recycling and Regeneration: Implementing protocols for catalyst recovery, recycling, and regeneration can mitigate the economic impact of leaching.