Several strategies can be employed to mitigate the formation and impact of hazardous by-products:
Catalyst Optimization: Using more selective catalysts can help minimize side reactions and by-product formation. Reaction Conditions: Adjusting temperature, pressure, and other reaction conditions can help reduce the formation of unwanted by-products. Feedstock Purification: Removing impurities from reactants can prevent the formation of hazardous substances. Post-Reaction Treatment: Employing purification and treatment techniques can help manage and neutralize hazardous by-products.