Research: Conduct thorough research to ensure the innovation is novel and non-obvious. Documentation: Prepare detailed documentation of the invention, including experimental data, processes, and potential applications. Patent Application: Submit a patent application to the appropriate patent office, such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) or the European Patent Office (EPO). Prosecution: Engage in the prosecution process, which may involve responding to examiner queries and amending claims. Grant: If successful, the patent is granted, providing exclusive rights to the patent holder for a specified period.