Researchers explore various strategies to improve electrode stability:
1. Material Engineering: Developing new materials or composites that are more resistant to degradation. 2. Surface Coatings: Applying protective coatings to shield the electrode from harsh conditions. 3. Nanostructuring: Designing electrodes at the nanoscale to enhance stability while maintaining catalytic activity. 4. Operational Optimization: Adjusting operational parameters, such as potential windows and current densities, to minimize stress on the electrode.
