Systems integration in catalysis can be achieved through several strategies:
Multi-Functional Catalysts: Developing catalysts that can perform multiple reactions simultaneously or in sequence within a single system. Hybrid Catalytic Systems: Combining homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts to take advantage of the unique properties of each type. Reactor Design: Customizing reactor designs to facilitate better mixing, heat transfer, and mass transfer, thereby improving catalytic performance. Process Control: Implementing advanced process control techniques to monitor and adjust reaction conditions in real-time.