real time data

How is Real-Time Data Collected?

Various techniques and instruments are employed to collect real-time data in catalysis:
Spectroscopic methods: Techniques like Infrared (IR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy are used to monitor reaction intermediates and products.
Chromatography: Gas Chromatography (GC) and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) are employed for real-time analysis of reaction mixtures.
Mass spectrometry: Provides detailed information on the molecular composition of reaction products and intermediates.
Online sensors: These include temperature, pressure, and pH sensors integrated into the reaction setup for continuous monitoring.

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