Several techniques are used to achieve nanostructuring in catalytic materials:
- Nanoparticle Synthesis: Techniques such as chemical reduction, sol-gel methods, and thermal decomposition are employed to synthesize nanoparticles with controlled sizes and shapes.
- Template Methods: Using templates like mesoporous silica, researchers can create nanostructured catalysts with defined pore sizes and structures.
- Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD): ALD allows for the precise deposition of thin films and coatings at the atomic level, enabling the creation of well-defined nanostructures.
- Electrospinning: This technique produces nanofibers that can be used as catalytic supports or active materials.
- Self-Assembly: Utilizing the self-assembly properties of molecules, researchers can create ordered nanostructures with specific functionalities.
