How is Heterogeneous Catalysis Applied in Industry?
Heterogeneous catalysis is essential in several industrial processes:
1. Petrochemical Industry: Catalysts are used in processes such as catalytic cracking, hydrodesulfurization, and reforming to convert crude oil into valuable products. 2. Environmental Applications: Catalysts are used in processes such as catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles and industrial processes. 3. Chemical Manufacturing: Catalysts play a crucial role in the synthesis of chemicals like ammonia, methanol, and sulfuric acid. 4. Pharmaceuticals: Catalysts are used to facilitate specific chemical transformations, improving yields and reducing waste.
