Several techniques are employed to achieve dynamic reaction control:
Temperature Control: Adjusting the temperature can influence reaction kinetics and thermodynamics, allowing for precise control over reaction rates and selectivity. Pressure Control: Varying the pressure can affect the solubility of gases and liquids, impacting reaction pathways and catalyst activity. Photocatalysis: Using light to activate catalysts can enable selective activation of specific reaction sites, providing control over reaction dynamics. Electrocatalysis: Applying electric fields or potentials can modulate the electronic properties of catalysts, influencing their activity and selectivity. Chemical Environment: Changing the concentration of reactants, solvents, or additives can dynamically alter the reaction environment, affecting catalyst performance.