Achieving an optimal distribution of catalytic active sites involves several strategies:
1. Impregnation Techniques: Methods such as wet impregnation, dry impregnation, and co-precipitation are used to deposit active metals or compounds onto the support material. 2. Nano-structuring: Employing nanotechnology to create nanostructured catalysts can lead to a more even distribution of active sites. 3. Support Material Choice: The choice of support material (e.g., silica, alumina, zeolites) can influence the dispersion of active sites due to their surface properties and porosity.