Customization can be achieved through various methods, including:
Material Selection: Choosing the appropriate support materials and active components based on the desired reaction. Doping: Introducing small amounts of foreign atoms to alter the electronic properties of the catalyst. Surface Modification: Modifying the surface characteristics to improve adsorption and desorption of reactants and products. Structural Engineering: Designing catalysts with specific shapes, sizes, and pore structures to enhance accessibility to active sites.