complex data

How is Complex Data Collected?

Several experimental and computational techniques are used to collect complex data in catalysis:

1. Spectroscopy: Techniques like Infrared spectroscopy (IR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Raman spectroscopy provide information about the chemical environment and structural changes in catalysts.

2. Kinetics Studies: Reaction kinetics data helps in understanding the rate-determining steps and the overall efficiency of the catalytic process.

3. Computational Modeling: Methods like Density Functional Theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics simulations predict the behavior of catalysts and reaction intermediates at the atomic level.

4. Surface Science Techniques: Methods like Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) provide insights into the surface structure and composition of catalysts.