Several methods are used to determine the identity of a catalyst, including:
Spectroscopy techniques, such as IR, UV-Vis, and NMR, which provide information about the structural and electronic properties of the catalyst. X-ray Diffraction (XRD), which offers insights into the crystalline structure of solid catalysts. Electron Microscopy, including TEM and SEM, which help in visualizing the morphology and size of catalyst particles. Surface Area Analysis, typically using BET measurements, to determine the surface area available for catalytic activity. Catalyst Testing, involving catalytic performance evaluations under specific reaction conditions to gauge activity and selectivity.
