Catalysis is employed in cosmetics in several ways:
Synthesis of Active Ingredients: Catalysts are crucial in synthesizing active ingredients such as retinoids, peptides, and antioxidants. These ingredients are fundamental in skincare products for their anti-aging and skin-repairing properties. Emulsification: Catalysts help in the formation of stable emulsions, which are mixtures of oil and water. Emulsifiers are used in creams, lotions, and other skincare products to ensure the smooth application and consistent texture. Polymerization: Catalysts are used in the polymerization processes to create film-forming agents found in nail polishes, hair sprays, and mascaras. These agents provide durability and resilience.