How Does the Application Influence Material Choice?
The intended application plays a crucial role in material selection. For example:
1. Industrial Catalysis: Requires materials that can handle large-scale operations, such as supported metal catalysts for petrochemical processes. 2. Environmental Catalysis: Often employs metal oxides and zeolites for applications like emission control and water treatment. 3. Energy Conversion: Materials like perovskites and carbon-based catalysts are explored for fuel cells and batteries. 4. Pharmaceutical Synthesis: High selectivity is paramount, often leading to the use of homogeneous catalysts or metal-organic frameworks (MOFs).
