How Does Polarization Influence Catalytic Activity?
Polarization can enhance catalytic activity by lowering the activation energy required for a chemical reaction. When a molecule is polarized, its electron density is rearranged, making certain bonds weaker and more susceptible to breaking. This facilitates the formation of new bonds, thereby accelerating the reaction. For instance, in heterogeneous catalysis, the interaction between the reactants and the catalyst surface often induces polarization, which in turn enhances the reaction rate.
